非织造材料与工程专业英语词汇（E）——非织造论坛整理发布，第一无纺布网！

非织造材料与工程专业英语词汇（E）——非织造论坛整理发布，第一无纺布网！

E

Elasticity
The ability of a strained material to recover its original size and shape immediately after removal of the stress that causes deformation.

Elastomers
Polymers having the rubbery qualities of stretch and recovery.

Electrostatic web
A web produced by an electrostatic process. Forming a web of fibres, especially BONDING microfibres, by means of an electrostatic field from a polymer solution or emulsion, or from a polymer melt.

Embossing
A process whereby a pattern is pressed into a film or fabric, usually by passing the material between rolls with little clearance and where one or both rolls have a raised design. At least one of the rolls is
usually heated.

Emulsion
A suspension of finely divided liquid droplets within another liquid (see DISPERSION).

Entanglement
A method of forming a fabric by wrapping or knotting fibres in a web about each other by mechanical means, or by use of jets of pressurized air or water, so as to bond the fibres (see MECHANICAL BONDING).

Extrusion
A process by which a heated polymer is forced through an orifice to form a molten stream that is cooled to form a fibre. Examples of this process are Polypropylene and Polyester. Alternatively, a solution of polymer can be forced through an orifice into a solvent that causes the fibre to solidify. Examples are Kevlar and rayon.

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